从狂饮到未来的酒精严重性:情绪调节的作用和新兴的精神病理学
Carina Carbia1, María Soledad Rodríguez2, Samuel Suárez-Suárez3
1Psychological Sciences Research Institute (IPSY) Louvain Experimental Psychopathology research group (LEP), UCLouvain, Belgium; Departamento de Psicoloxía Clínica e Psicobioloxía, Facultade de Psicoloxía, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)
|March 1, 2026
概括
情绪调节困难在一定程度上介导了青少年过度饮酒和以后的酒精严重程度之间的联系. 新兴的精神病理学放大了这种风险,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过度饮酒 (BD) 是酒精使用障碍和精神病理学的重要危险因素.
- 情绪调节 (ER) 缺陷被认为是一种跨诊断风险因素,但它们在BD风险轨迹中的具体作用尚未完全理解.
- 了解这些动态在青春晚期至关重要,这是新出现的酒精和心理健康问题的关键发展时期.
研究的目的:
- 调查ER困难是否调解了BD和随后的酒精严重程度之间的关系.
- 检查新出现的精神病理是否缓解了BD,ER困难和年轻成年人的酒精严重程度之间的关联.
- 识别特定的ER缺陷,例如目标导向行为的问题,这可能特别重要.
主要方法:
- 在两年内对192名大学生 (18-20岁) 进行了纵向研究.
- 排除具有基线精神病理或酒精问题的参与者.
- 评估酒精消费,ER困难 (使用情绪调节困难量表) 和精神病理 (使用简要症状清单).
- 使用PROCESS SPSS的调解和调节调解分析.
主要成果:
- 过度饮酒与ER困难有关,特别是在目标导向行为方面.
- 后期的ER困难部分介导了BD和后期的酒精严重程度之间的联系.
- 新出现的精神病理症状加剧了BD的直接影响和通过ER的间接影响,ER困难主要预测了精神病理较高的人的酒精严重程度.
结论:
- 特别是在以目标为导向的行为中,ER困难在从暴饮暴饮到酒精严重程度的进展中起着调解作用.
- 在青春晚期出现的心理病理显著增加了这种风险.
- 预防性干预措施应应对酒行为和情绪调节技能的风险青少年,特别是那些显示出精神病理早期迹象的青少年.
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