家庭血压变化的进化和进步:当前最先进的总结
Igor N Posokhov1, Albina T Betuganova2
1West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov State Medical University: Aktobe, Kazakhstan; State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation - Federal Medical Biophysical Center Named After A.I. Burnazyan, Moscow, Russia.
The American journal of cardiology
|March 1, 2026
概括
家庭血压变化 (HBPV) 对于高血压管理至关重要. 研究表明,HBPV可以预测心血管事件,但公平的设备访问仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 高血压研究 高血压研究
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 家庭血压变化 (HBPV) 从研究主题演变为高血压管理的关键方面.
- 从历史上看,非标准化的协议阻碍了HBPV研究,但"722"协议现在提供了基于证据的标准.
研究的目的:
- 审查HBPV研究的演变,从2020年之前的基础阶段到目前的临床作用.
- 确定在2020-2026年期间在HBPV研究中的进展,临床相关性,新兴技术和挑战.
主要方法:
- 文献综述专注于HBPV研究演变.
- 对HBPV的进展,临床相关性和技术出现的分析.
- 确定HBPV研究和应用中的挑战.
主要成果:
- 乙型肝炎病毒是心血管事件,中风和神经认知衰退的重要预测因素.
- 像治疗范围中的时间和高峰家庭血压等新型指数有助于识别高风险患者.
- 2025年AHA/ACC指南承认家庭血压监测 (HBPM) 是主要参考,但全球设备访问公平性是一个问题.
结论:
- 人们越来越认识到HBPV在高血压管理中的临床意义.
- 未来的研究应优先考虑干预试验,以评估减少HBPV对临床结果的独立影响.
- 解决设备访问的全球不平等问题对于广泛的HBPV应用至关重要.
关键词:
从一天到另一天的血压变化.相关概念视频
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
1.6K
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
1.6K
Measurement of Blood Pressure
3.6K
Assessing blood pressure is a standard procedure executed in virtually all medical environments. The method utilized today was established over a hundred years ago by an innovative Russian doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korotkoff. The soft ticking noise, known as Korotkoff sounds, heard while taking blood pressure readings results from turbulent blood flow within the vessels. The apparatus required for this procedure includes a sphygmomanometer, a blood pressure cuff attached to a gauge, and a...
3.6K
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
1.4K
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
1.4K
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
3.8K
Direct Method
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
3.8K
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
927
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
927
Factors affecting Blood pressure
7.5K
Several physiological and lifestyle factors influence blood pressure (BP). Understanding these factors is crucial as they are significant in patient education and blood pressure management.
Physiological Factors:
Physiological Factors:
7.5K


