失焦集成多段 (DIMS) 眼镜镜片与儿科近视单视镜片:系统性审查和元分析
Yousef Mesaed Al-Shammari1, Saud Abdullah Alkandari1, Reem Mesaed Al-Shammari2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Albahar Eye Center, Ibn Sena Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
American journal of ophthalmology
|March 1, 2026
概括
与单视镜相比,失焦纳入多段 (DIMS) 眼镜镜显著减缓近视的进展,并减少12个月以上儿童的轴延长. 需要进一步的研究来证实长期的有效性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 控制近视 控制近视
背景情况:
- 近视的进展是儿童日益关注的问题.
- 失焦内置多段 (DIMS) 眼镜镜头提供了一个潜在的干预.
- 关于DIMS镜片比较有效性的证据仍在发展.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析DIMS眼镜镜片与单视镜片在减缓儿童近视进展方面的12个月有效性.
- 评估DIMS镜头对折射误差和轴延长的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,Web of Science) 的相关研究.
- 包括6项涉及1224名儿童的研究,比较DIMS与单视镜片.
主要成果:
- DIMS镜头显著减缓了近视的进展,球形等效折射 (SER) 恶化较少 (MD = 0.37 D; P < 0.0001).
- 在12个月内,DIMS镜头还显著减少了轴延长 (MD = -0.16 mm;P < 0.0001).
- 敏感性分析证实了组合估计的稳定性,尽管异质性中等至高.
结论:
- DIMS眼镜镜头在减缓近视的进展和减少儿童在第一年内轴向生长方面表现出一致的有效性.
- 超过12个月的DIMS镜片有效性的长期耐用性需要进一步调查.
- 这些发现是DIMS镜头的特异性,并且可能受到包括在内研究中占主导地位的中国人口的影响.
关键词:
DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS DIMS Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims Dims这就是为什么Lense Lense.进行元分析分析.近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近更多相关视频
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