西班牙视力健康人口调查
B Benito-Pascual1, C Fernández-Pérez2, A Medina3
1Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, Spain.
Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia
|March 1, 2026
概括
一项西班牙国家调查显示,2017年至2023年间,自我报告的眼睛疾病和治疗的数量显著增加. 这凸显了对有针对性的视觉健康计划的日益增长的需求.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在西班牙进行了一项全国视力健康调查.
- 这项研究旨在比较五年内视力健康趋势.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙视觉健康指标的变化.
- 为了比较2017年至2023年之间自我报告的眼睛疾病和治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 一项采用计算机辅助电话采访的横截面研究.
- 2017年4月和2023年5月,对西班牙成年人 (18岁以上) 的代表性样本进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,青光眼的认识,视力质量和眼睛病理.
主要成果:
- 自我报告的眼睛干燥,白内障,绿内障和与年龄相关的黄斑退行症的患病率显著增加.
- 眼镜的使用率从50%上升到62%,人工眼和玻璃眼使用率显著增加.
- 感知到的视觉质量下降,眼科医生访问的频率减少.
结论:
- 西班牙已经经历了自我报告的眼睛疾病的增加.
- 基于人口的视觉健康调查对于制定有效的国家健康计划至关重要.
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