在血液透析患者中与抑郁症状相关的因素:来自多中心截面研究的特定年龄分析
Ren Takahashi1, Hiroki Yabe2, Hideaki Ishikawa3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Kaikoukai Josai Hospital, Japan.
Journal of UOEH
|March 1, 2026
概括
在老年血液透析患者中,抑郁症状不太常见. 压力会影响年轻患者的抑郁症状,而体力表现低下和压力会影响老年患者.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 在血液透析患者中,抑郁症状很普遍.
- 年龄可能会影响抑郁症状与临床因素之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查血液透析门诊患者与抑郁症状相关的因素的年龄相关差异.
- 为了比较老年人与非老年血液透析患者中抑郁症状的患病率和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 783名血液透析门诊患者 (582名年龄≥65岁;201名年龄<65岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用老年抑郁症尺度-5 (得分≥2) 评估的抑郁症状.
- 临床因素包括CRP,握力,SPPB,KT/V,GNRI,Intact-PTH和自我报告的压力;使用后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与非老年患者 (59.7%) 相比,老年人 (45.5%) 的抑郁症状发病率较低.
- 在非老年患者中,自我报告的压力与抑郁症状有显著的关联 (OR: 2.42).
- 低短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 评分 (OR:0.92) 和压力 (OR:2.01) 与老年患者的抑郁症状有显著的关联.
结论:
- 压力管理对于老年人和非老年血液透析患者都至关重要.
- 运动治疗对减轻抑郁症状的影响在血液透析患者的年龄组之间可能有所不同.
- 需要特定于年龄的干预措施来解决血液透析患者的抑郁症状.
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