增强的竹炭基吸附剂用于二甲在广泛的相对湿度范围内吸附:吸附性能,耐湿性和机制分析
Runze Wei1, Zhuowei Cheng2, Jianmeng Chen2
1College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310009, China.
Journal of environmental sciences (China)
|March 1, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了BCNK2-800,一种经过修改的竹炭吸附剂,具有创纪录的高二甲吸附能力. 它即使在高湿度下也保持出色的性能,为工业挥发性有机化合物清除提供了高效的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境化学环境化学
- 吸附科学 吸附科学
背景情况:
- 二甲 (DCM) 是一种普遍存在的工业污染物,也是工业废气的关键组成部分.
- 在潮湿条件下,在DCM等化挥发性有机化合物 (Cl-VOC) 中实现高吸附能力仍然是竹炭 (BC) 等常规吸附剂的重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种高效的竹炭基吸附剂,用于DCM的去除,特别是在不同的湿度下.
- 研究竹木木炭的结构和化学变化,影响其吸附性质.
- 评估开发的吸附剂的再生效率和可重复使用性,用于实际应用.
主要方法:
- 使用KOH和尿素对竹木木炭进行修改,然后在800°C下进行热解,以产生BCNK2-800.
- 使用BET表面积分析和水接触角测量,对BCNK2-800进行了表征.
- 在干燥和潮湿条件下对DCM进行吸附能力测试,密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算,以及以乙醇再生的循环吸附-脱附实验.
主要成果:
- 在干燥条件下,BCNK2-800的DCM吸附能力达到610.9 mg/g,这是DCM吸附能力的记录.
- 高吸附效率保持在87.6% (535.2 mg/g),即使在80%的相对湿度下也是如此.
- 具体表面积显著增加至1590.4 m2/g,疏水性得到改善 (接触角度为137.9°),归因于减少水蒸气吸附的含N组.
- 该吸附剂表现出良好的可回收性,在使用5%的乙醇在80°C下进行5次再生循环后保持90%以上的容量.
- DFT计算证实,含N的组阻碍了水分子吸附,增强了DCM吸附.
结论:
- 改性竹炭,BCNK2-800,提供优越的吸附能力和稳定性在潮湿的条件下DCM相比未经改性BC.
- 低温乙醇再生方法具有节能性和有效性,使其成为高温再生的实用替代方案.
- BCNK2-800为处理含有挥发性有机化合物的工业废气提供了一个有希望的,具有成本效益和可持续的吸附剂.
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