关于对器官捐赠和移植的知识和态度的问卷的心理测量验证 (捐赠者的初步研究)
Margherita Attanasio1, Lucia Romano1, Antonio Giuliani1
1Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Transplantation proceedings
|March 1, 2026
概括
这项研究验证了两个问卷以评估公众对器官捐赠的知识和态度. 结果确定了影响死后和活体器官捐献决策的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 移植研究 移植研究
- 公共卫生倡议 公共卫生倡议
- 心理测量验证的验证方法
背景情况:
- 器官捐献是一个复杂的问题,公众的知识和态度各不相同.
- 了解这些因素对于提高捐赠率至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法完全捕捉到公众感知的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 验证两个调查问卷,评估公众对器官捐赠和移植的知识,意见和态度.
- 开发用于单独探索死后器官捐赠和活体器官捐赠的工具.
- 为未来的研究和公共卫生干预提供验证的工具.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和经过验证的工具的调整.
- 开发两个问卷:一个是死后 (29项) 和一个是活 (13项) 器官捐赠.
- 探索图分析 (EGA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于维度评估.
主要成果:
- 有816名年轻人参加.
- 尸体器官捐献问卷已经完成,包括28个项目,分为4个子尺度 (家庭影响,社会文化/宗教因素,医疗信任,亲社会/道德价值).
- 活体器官捐献问卷完成了8个项目,分为3个分级 (恐惧/关注,个人/道德价值观,沟通/开放).
结论:
- 经过验证的调查问卷为了解公众对器官捐献的看法提供了一个强大的框架.
- 识别的维度可以为开发有针对性的心理教育干预提供信息.
- 未来的研究将专注于实施这些干预措施,以提高对器官捐赠的认识和改善教育.
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