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萨科佩尼亚与皮肤透神经利息切除术后老年患者的术后结果更差有关
Cyrus Chehroudi1, Haitong Yu2, Vishu Chandrasekhar2
1Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Journal of endourology
|March 2, 2026
概括
肉症,或肌肉质量损失,与经过皮肤透神经切除术 (PCNL) 的老年患者的结果更差有关. 麻患者面临更高的并发症率和更长的住院时间,突出其预后价值.
科学领域:
- 内分泌病学 在内分泌病学.
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 萨尔科佩尼亚,一般化肌肉质量损失,影响医疗领域的结果,但在内分泌学中未得到充分研究.
- 它在接受皮肤透神经切除术 (PCNL) 的老年患者的预后作用需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定萨科佩尼亚是否是接受PCNL的老年患者的预后指标.
- 评估这种患者群体中肉类和术后结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对接受PCNL的70岁或以上的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用手术前CT扫描进行萨尔科佩尼亚评估.
- 在sarcopenic和非sarcopenic患者之间对术后结果的比较.
主要成果:
- 在234名患者中有63%的患者确诊了肉类,男性更为普遍.
- 麻症患者的克拉维恩-丁多等级≥2并发症 (20% vs. 8%) 和意想不到的ED访问率 (24% vs. 9%) 显着更高.
- 多变量分析显示,肉症与2.8倍更高的并发症概率和43%更长的住院时间有关.
结论:
- 麻症与老年PCNL患者的术后结果较差有关,包括并发症增加和长时间住院治疗.
- 研究结果表明,在这种人群中,sarcopenia可能是风险分层和手术前咨询的宝贵工具.
- 新的风险分层工具,包括麻症,可以改善PCNL患者的选择和管理.
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