手动治疗与基于皮拉特斯的核心稳定训练在患有关节障碍的患者中的效果:一项随机控制的多中心试点研究
Harun Gençosmanoğlu1, Eren Yılmaz2, Gürsoy Coşkun3
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karabük University, Karabük, Türkiye.
Cranio : the journal of craniomandibular practice
|March 2, 2026
概括
带扭曲模型 (FDM) 在家庭炼计划中使用时,有望改善功能并减少关节障碍的疼痛. 核心稳定训练也有助于减少疼痛.
科学领域:
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 部疾病 (TMD) 在疼痛管理和功能恢复方面存在复杂的挑战.
- 当前的治疗模式往往涉及多式联络方法,包括基于炼的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估带扭曲模型 (FDM) 和基于Pilates的核心稳定性训练 (CST) 与TMD的结构化家庭炼计划 (SHEP) 的初步辅助效应.
- 为了比较FDM+SHEP和CST+SHEP干预措施与对照组的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及30名被诊断患有TMD的患者.
- 参与者被分配到FDM+SHEP,CST+SHEP或对照组.
- 结果措施包括头部姿势,下肌运动,疼痛强度,严重程度,功能障碍和残疾评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,FDM+SHEP组表现出大功能显著改善,与CST+SHEP组相比,头部姿势改善.
- 具体而言,FDM干预改善了后部透和养能力.
- FDM+SHEP和CST+SHEP两组都经历了疼痛减轻,FDM+SHEP在各种疼痛水平上表现出更早,更明显的益处.
结论:
- 带扭曲模型 (FDM) 和核心稳定训练 (CST) 显示出作为TMD辅助疗法的潜力.
- 特别是FDM,在减少疼痛和改善功能方面表现出显著的好处.
- 进一步的大规模试验是有必要的,以确认这些发现,并建立最佳的治疗方案.
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