新生儿护士在预防压力损伤方面的看法和方法:一种定性研究
Adalet Yücel1, Sibel Küçükoğlu1
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Selçuk University, Konya, Türkiye.
Nursing in critical care
|March 2, 2026
概括
新生儿护士在预防早产婴儿的压力损伤方面至关重要. 有效的预防需要强有力的团队合作,解决个人和组织因素,并实施标准化的协议和培训.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理新生儿护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 伤口护理 伤口护理
背景情况:
- 过早出生的新生儿面临高风险的压力损伤,由于不动和敏感的皮肤.
- 医疗器械也可能导致新生儿的压力损伤发展.
研究的目的:
- 探索新生儿护士对预防压力伤害的看法和策略.
- 了解影响新生儿重症监护室压力损伤预防的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的和雪球采样进行定性描述性研究.
- 数据是通过半结构化的深度采访收集的,采访了土耳其六家医院的护士.
- 使用MAXQDA 2022对转录的采访进行主题分析,遵循COREQ的指导方针.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键主题:护士的角色/经验,团队协作,影响因素和压力伤害的护理管理.
- 护士们强调了他们的积极参与和团队合作的重要性.
- 发现个人和组织因素都会影响预防工作.
结论:
- 护士对于新生儿的压力损伤预防和管理至关重要.
- 团队合作和解决个人/组织因素对于有效的预防至关重要.
- 建议包括制定协议,提供培训,扩大伤口护理单位和改善工作条件.
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