你能给我一分钟的时间吗? 需要战略信息设计来改变行为
Noelle K LoConte1, Margaret E Gatti-Mays2, Kelly A Hirko3
1Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin.
概括
提高公众对酒精的认识
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 公众对酒精致癌风险的认识很低,阻碍了减少与酒精有关的癌症发病率上升的努力.
- 需要有效的沟通策略来解决误解,并促进关于酒精消费和癌症风险的行为改变.
研究的目的:
- 评估一段简短的教育视频在提高美国成年酒精消费者对酒精致癌风险的认识方面的有效性.
- 为了确定视频曝光后知识获益较低的子组.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及827名以前不知情的美国成年酒精消费者的研究.
- 在接触短暂的教育视频之前和之后评估对酒精致癌风险的认识.
主要成果:
- 一次视频曝光提高了意识到70%.
- 在大量饮酒者,癌症风险悲观主义者和非西班牙裔白人参与者中,知识的增长较低.
- 仅仅是意识就不足以改变行为.
结论:
- 虽然短视频可以提高意识,但针对性消息处理机制和消费限制对于行为改变至关重要.
- 未来的沟通必须提供细微的信息,并消除误解.
- 公共卫生信息和癌症社区外展的一致性对于信誉至关重要.
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