法医支持性住房计划:一个范围审查
Kira Grachev1, Nick Kerman2, Alexander Ian Frederic Simpson1,3
1Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|March 2, 2026
概括
法医支持性住房 (FSH) 帮助法医患者重新融入社区并恢复. 虽然有证据表明FSH可以减少重复犯罪并改善福祉,但需要更多的研究来优化模型和保护患者权利.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 住房研究 住房研究
背景情况:
- 法医支持性住房 (FSH) 对于将法医精神病患者重新融入社区和管理风险至关重要.
- 关于FSH模型及其结果的现有文献有限,需要进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 确定法医支持性住房的国际模式.
- 检查与不同FSH模型相关的结果.
- 确定FSH领域的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 进行了一次注册的范围审查.
- 搜索了七个学术数据库并进行引用搜索.
- 在选了4084个初始记录后,包括18篇文章.
主要成果:
- 在目标,哲学和人员配置方面确定了各种FSH程序模型.
- 有证据表明,FSH支持社区持有权并减少重复犯罪.
- 居民满意度与员工关系,技能发展和自我效能相关;注意到有关自主性的担忧.
结论:
- 对FSH的研究是有限的,但显示出有希望的健康,住房和司法结果.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立FSH的最佳实践.
- 需要加强心理健康恢复支持,并在FSH环境中维护人权.
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