在学校阶段感知到的耻辱感,情绪弹性和抑郁/焦虑症状:一个横截面研究
Shu-Ping Fang1,2, Jian-Jun Luo3, Cong Wang1,2
1Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|March 2, 2026
概括
青少年的心理困扰与感知到的耻辱联系在一起,情感性作为关键调解者. 提高性和减少耻辱是改善青少年在学校阶段的心理健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康研究研究
- 心理困扰和耻辱研究研究.
- 青少年发展中的性
背景情况:
- 青少年的心理困扰正在增加,耻辱可能会加剧心理健康问题.
- 在学校阶段感知到的耻辱感,压力,弹性和心理健康症状之间的相互作用尚未得到充分理解.
- 情绪性被认为是青少年心理健康的一个关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查学生中感知到的耻辱,压力,情绪弹性,抑郁和焦虑的特定阶段的流行情况.
- 研究这些因素在不同阶段的学校之间的相互关系.
- 了解情绪弹性在耻辱和心理健康症状之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 针对86513名学生进行了一项跨部门,基于学校的在线调查.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的认知耻辱 (PDD),压力 (SNRS-11),弹性 (AERQ),抑郁 (PHQ-9) 和焦虑 (GAD-7) 的计量表.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,相关性和调解建模,以探索关系和途径.
主要成果:
- 观察到明显的阶段梯度,与大学生相比,初中生报告的耻辱感,压力和心理健康症状更高.
- 女孩,特别是在初中,经历了更大的痛苦和耻辱的负担.
- 调解模型显示,感知到的耻辱与较低的情绪弹性有关,这反过来又与较高的抑郁和焦虑症状有关.
结论:
- 情绪性显著调解了被认为的耻辱和青少年抑郁和焦虑症状之间的联系,在后期的学校阶段的影响更大.
- 在学校心理健康方面,建议采用一种涉及反污名化倡议和恢复能力建设计划的双轨方法.
- 需要进一步的纵向和干预研究来确认因果途径,并完善跨发育阶段的干预措施.
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