2024年葡萄牙护士的心理健康:2017年以来有什么变化? 一个横截面的观察性比较研究
Paulo Seabra1, Joaquim Oliveira Lopes1, Ezequiel Pessoa2
1Associate Professor on Mental Health, Nursing Research Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), School of Nursing, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Journal of research in nursing : JRN
|March 2, 2026
概括
葡萄牙护士报告说,自2017年以来,他们的心理健康状况明显下降,焦虑和抑郁症增加. 保护因素包括专业培训和更多的休假时间,这突显了对护理人员有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 劳动力 福利 福利
- 护理 心理健康 研究 研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士的心理健康对医疗保健系统,患者的结果和劳动力保留至关重要.
- 在全球范围内,人们对护理精神健康对医疗保健提供的影响存在担忧.
- 劳动力消耗和工作满意度受到护士心理健康的重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 更新和比较来自2017年全国调查的葡萄牙护士心理健康调查结果.
- 检查护士心理健康和社会专业变量之间的关联.
- 评估葡萄牙护士随着时间的推移对心理健康观念的变化.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及1894名来自各个医疗机构的护士的横截面观察研究.
- 使用一般健康问卷-24 (GHQ-24) 来评估心理健康感知.
- 将当前发现与2017年全国调查数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与2017年相比,所有指标的心理健康感知大幅下降.
- 身体症状,焦虑,失眠,社会功能障碍和严重抑郁症的患病率增加.
- 在护士中报告使用精神药物的比例更高.
- 确定了保护因素:专业培训,增加休息时间,参与体育/爱好.
结论:
- 护士的心理健康对于患者护理的质量和安全至关重要.
- 研究结果强调,需要有针对性的战略来支持护士的心理健康.
- 实施干预措施可以通过保护护理劳动力来加强医疗保健服务.
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