过度牙表现的不同病因的流行:识别诊断模式
Lubna Ahmad Amro1, Mahetab Mohamed Abdalwahab2, Nada Zazou1
1Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, 6th of October City, Egypt, msa.eun.eg.
TheScientificWorldJournal
|March 2, 2026
概括
变异性被动喷发 (APE) 是埃及女性过度牙显示 (EGD) 的最常见原因,经常发生短上唇 (SUL). 单一和多重因素都会导致EGD的流行.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 口腔诊断口腔诊断是指口腔疾病的诊断.
背景情况:
- 过度的牙显示 (EGD) 可以显著影响美学和患者满意度.
- 了解EGD的患病率和病因模式对于有效的诊断和治疗计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估各种病因的流行,导致埃及女性的过度牙显示 (EGD).
- 确定与EGD相关的常见临床诊断模式.
- 为临床医生提供全面EGD诊断的指南.
主要方法:
- 招募了160名埃及女性参与者,其EGD>2mm.
- 分析了临床数据,包括面部比例,唇部移动性,切口显示,皇冠尺寸和牙参数.
- 评估的病因包括牙扩大 (GE),改变的被动喷发 (APE),切口过度喷发 (IO),突起 (P),垂直大额外 (VME),短上唇 (SUL) 和过度活跃的上唇 (HUL).
主要成果:
- 变异性被动喷发 (APE) 是EGD最常见的单一和联合病因.
- 发现的最常见的诊断模式是APE与短上唇 (SUL + APE) 结合.
- 单因子和多因子EGD在患病率上没有显著差异.
结论:
- 变异性被动性喷发 (APE),单独或组合,是研究的埃及女性群体中过度牙表露 (EGD) 的主要原因.
- APE和短上唇 (SUL) 的组合代表了最常见的诊断模式.
- 这项研究强调了在EGD诊断中考虑多种病因学的重要性.
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