基于生态系统总产品的盆地生态功能区分.
Xiaoyang Li1,2, Xiangfang Meng2, Zhaohua Lu2,3
1School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China.
iScience
|March 2, 2026
概括
黄河和长江流域的生态系统生产总值 (GEP) 从2005年到2020年显著增加. 这项研究突出了GEP的重点.
科学领域:
- 生态经济学生态经济学
- 环境科学环境科学
- 生态系统评估 生态系统评估
背景情况:
- 协调经济发展和生态保护需要科学区划.
- 生态系统总产品 (GEP) 会计为评估生态系统服务价值提供了一个框架.
- 之前的研究还没有全面地将GEP会计与生态功能区分进行整合.
研究的目的:
- 为陆地生态系统建立一个全面的GEP会计指数系统.
- 使用基于GEP的主要组件分析进行生态功能区分.
- 分析GEP及其组成部分在黄河流域 (YRB) 和长江流域 (YZRB) 的时空趋势.
主要方法:
- 为陆地生态系统开发一个全面的GEP会计指数系统.
- 在生态功能区划中应用主要组件分析.
- 从2005年到2020年对GEP,生态系统产品价值 (EPV),生态系统监管价值 (ERV) 和生态系统保护价值 (ECV) 的时空分析.
主要成果:
- 在YRB的GEP从14,201.29增加到28,702.22亿元;在YZRB,它从23,731.23增加到48,866.62亿元 (2005-2020).
- 总体而言,EPV,ERV和ECV在两个盆地均呈现上升趋势.
- 在YRB的上游和YZRB的中游地区,ECV呈现出快速增长.
结论:
- GEP会计学科学反映了生态系统服务功能的价值.
- 这些发现为改善生态补偿机制提供了基础.
- 这种方法指导自然资本融入生态工业化.
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