分析研究趋势:对2024年非洲紧急医疗会议提交的摘要进行描述性研究
Robert Holliman1, Peter Hodkinson1, Megan Cox2,3
1Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
概括
非洲紧急护理研究正在增长,非洲的领导力和主题多样性越来越多. 然而,研究在各地区仍然不均,主要是观察性的,需要关注公平的伙伴关系和包容性.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 全球卫生研究全球卫生研究
背景情况:
- 非洲的紧急护理 (EC) 扩张面临着尽管区域需求很高,但研究成果有限.
- 非洲紧急医疗会议 (AfCEM) 是展示和加强区域EC研究的重要平台.
研究的目的:
- 用AfCEM 2024摘要分析非洲EC研究中的作者模式,研究主题和伙伴关系.
- 确定非洲紧急护理研究领域的进展和机遇.
主要方法:
- 三名审稿人对217份接受的AfCEM 2024摘要进行了分析.
- 审查作者身份,国家参与,伙伴关系,主题和方法.
- 描述性总结和与以前的AfCEM数据进行比较,以确定趋势.
主要成果:
- 东非领先于贡献 (43%),中非和北非的代表性不足.
- 非洲机构领先于作者 (总体占70.5%,第一作者占74.7%),但54.3%的作者来自高收入国家 (HIC).
- 研究主要使用观察/描述方法 (50.2%),重点是紧急情况,这表明研究环境不均.
结论:
- 越来越多的非洲领导力和欧洲共同体研究的主题多样性是显而易见的,非洲领导的工作越来越多.
- 与HIC的合作仍然存在,但研究仍然主要是以观察为中心,患者为中心或法语代表有限.
- 未来的努力应优先考虑公平的伙伴关系,更广泛的访问,以及对非洲EC研究的包容性,跨学科的参与.
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