响应关闭:意识作为一个动态自稳定的信息状态
1Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiochemistry, Molecular Diagnostics, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Frontiers in human neuroscience
|March 2, 2026
概括
现象意识来自动态闭,这是一个大脑状态,预测和感官信号将环境交换最小化. 这创造了自我引用的推理循环,形成了意识的基础.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.
背景情况:
- 在物理系统中主观体验 (意识) 的起源是一个根本的未解决的问题.
- 像集成信息理论和全球工作空间模型这样的现有理论提供了部分解释.
研究的目的:
- 为理解现象意识提出一个新的理论框架.
- 解释意识是特定信息处理动态的结果.
主要方法:
- 在预测处理和自由能源原则的基础上.
- 通过操作约束和动态闭来正式化意识.
- 为神经生理学研究推导可伪造的预测.
主要成果:
- 现象意识源于"动态热闭合",一种转移稳定的状态.
- 这种状态涉及内部预测和感官信号的递归合,最大限度地减少交换.
- 意识是从自我引用的,相相连贯的推理循环中产生的,称为"共振闭合".
结论:
- 拟议的框架提供了一个独特的意识视角,与现有理论相兼容,但与现有理论分开.
- 动态闭提供了一个可正式化机制,主观经验的出现.
- 该理论为神经科学中的经验研究提供了可测试的预测.
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