剩余和支持之间:大曼彻斯特 (英国) 和京都县 (日本) 慈善食品供应领域之间的比较
1Maastricht Sustainability Institute, Maastricht University, Tapijnkazerne 11, 6211ME Maastricht, Netherlands.
概括
英国和日本的慈善食品供应 (CFP) 系统提供了重要的城市贫困救济. 这项研究比较了他们的模型,揭示了不同的逻辑如何塑造社会和环境可持续性要求.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 环境研究 环境研究
- 贫困研究 贫困研究
背景情况:
- 慈善食品供应 (CFP) 是全球北方减贫的关键战略.
- 共同渔业经常被推广为消除饥饿和减少食物浪费的双重解决方案.
- 在城市扶贫中,CFP的作用已经显著增长.
研究的目的:
- 进行大曼彻斯特 (英国) 和京都县 (日本) 的CFP系统的比较实地分析.
- 应用战略行动领域 (SAF) 理论来理解CFP的动态.
- 检查机构逻辑对CFP社会和环境可持续性的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用战略行动场 (SAF) 理论进行比较分析.
- 采用定性研究方法,包括半结构面试和现场观察.
- 检查了CFP系统中的出现,操作动态和参与者互动.
主要成果:
- 确定了对比的CFP组织模式:英国的正式化,网络驱动型与日本的分散化,社区导向型.
- 这两个系统都严重依赖于志愿者和企业合作伙伴关系.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,CFP活动大幅扩大.
结论:
- 对CFP的"双赢"叙述受到批评,因为机构逻辑以不同的方式塑造了可持续性表达.
- 使用SAF理论的比较框架推动了未来对CFP的研究.
- 了解各种CFP模式对于有效的贫困和食物浪费战略至关重要.
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