老年人适当使用药物的自我疏忽和自我有效性之间的关系:一项跨部门研究
Azadeh Hasanshahi Raviz1, Jamileh Farokhzadian1, Sedigheh Khodabandeh Shahraki1
1Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Sage open aging
|March 2, 2026
概括
较高自我疏忽率的老年人对适当的药物使用的自我有效性较低. 这种薄弱的关联凸显了对老年人自我管理的进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 老年人经常管理多种慢性疾病,需要有效的自我管理策略.
- 适当的药物使用和自我有效性对于晚年成功的自我管理至关重要.
- 自我疏忽,定义为不充分的健康关注,可能会影响老年人群的健康行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究自我疏忽和自我有效性之间的关系,在老年人中适当使用药物.
- 了解自我护理行为如何影响慢性疾病的老年人遵守药物.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面的相关性研究于2024年在伊朗拉夫桑扬进行.
- 参与者 (老年人) 通过比例随机抽样从城市卫生中心招募.
- 数据采用人口调查问卷,老年人自我忽视量表和适合药物使用量表的自我效率收集.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了中等水平的自我疏忽 (78.71 ± 12.28) 和药物自我有效性 (23.80 ± 5.81).
- 在自我疏忽和药物自我有效性之间发现了弱反相关性 (r = -0.20,p = 0.05).
- 较高的自我忽视分数在女性和受过高等教育的人群中更为普遍.
结论:
- 在老年人中,自我疏忽和药物自我有效性之间存在微弱的关联.
- 截面设计和边界显著性排除了因果关系的结论.
- 建议进行纵向和干预性研究,以进一步探索这种关系.
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