战争的苏丹的手术护理人工智能:从冲突地区的可行性,障碍和伦理观点
Alsadig Suliman1, Lina SeedAhmed1, Sara Hussein1
1Department of General Surgery, Sudan Medical Specialization Board, Isbitalia Street, Downtown, Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Surgery in practice and science
|March 2, 2026
概括
苏丹的外科医生表现出适度的人工智能 (AI) 意识,但面临着严重的障碍,如基础设施不佳和培训缺口. 适应环境的AI工具对于加强人道主义危机期间的外科护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 手术技术 手术技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在受冲突影响的低资源环境中部署的研究不足.
- 评估了苏丹外科医生的意识,障碍和准备在武装冲突中采用人工智能.
研究的目的:
- 评估苏丹外科医生对人工智能的认识和准备现状.
- 确定在冲突地区实施人工智能的关键障碍和挑战.
- 探索人工智能在人道主义手术环境中的潜在实用性和伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 使用在线调查和半结构面试的顺序解释混合方法设计.
- 从185名苏丹整体外科住院医生和专家对AI熟悉度,障碍和准备度的调查数据.
- 对20名专家的定性访谈数据进行主题分析,以探索AI的潜力和担忧.
主要成果:
- 适度的人工智能意识 (68.7%),但实际接触低 (9.4%) 和高级识字 (10.3%).
- 人工智能在培训 (68.2%) 和外科手术前决策 (65.4%) 中的主要感知实用性.
- 主要障碍包括基础设施赤字 (87.6%),培训差距 (79.1%),财政限制 (72.4%),以及技术和电力短缺等冲突特定挑战.
结论:
- 关于人工智能在非洲冲突地区的可行性的首次证据.
- 尽管面临挑战,但苏丹的外科医生对人工智能对分拣和诊断感兴趣.
- 未来的人工智能开发必须优先考虑离线兼容,适应环境的工具和针对人道主义危机的强有力的治理.
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