社区对健康AI的看法:对卫生系统的希望,担忧和影响以及值得信赖的AI
Kerry A Ryan1, Morgan L Sielaff1, Dalya Saleem1
1University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA.
概括
公共投入对于在医疗保健中获得可信的人工智能 (AI) 是至关重要的. 社区成员希望有明确的沟通,监督和人工智能来补充人类护理,而不是取代它.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的使用越来越多,这引起了公众对信任,透明度和治理的担忧.
- 了解公众观点对于负责任的AI实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索公众对促进健康AI可信度的希望,担忧和观点.
- 收集社区的意见,以开发可信的健康AI框架.
主要方法:
- 与密歇根州159名居民进行了五次虚拟社区讨论.
- 包括关于性别,年龄,种族和收入的各种人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者承认AI的潜在好处 (准确性,效率,访问),但也对隐私,透明度,人类互动和监督表示担忧.
- 关键建议包括明确的沟通,社区参与的监管,以及人工智能增强人类判断力.
结论:
- 公共参与对于医疗保健中的AI治理至关重要.
- 制定了以人为中心,透明和负责任的健康人工智能框架的建议.
- 强调需要多元化社区参与健康人工智能开发和实施.
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