在中国幼儿园的多元课堂环境中进行文化包容性教学:定性"上下文-方法-结果"模型
Yue Li1, Mingli Fan2
1Department of Preschool Education, Shijiazhuang Preschool Teachers College, Shijiazhuang, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 2, 2026
概括
这项研究探讨了中国幼儿园的文化包容性教学,开发了有效实践的模型. 调查结果强调了家庭-学校合作对于在幼儿教育中实现可持续发展目标4 (SDG4) 的重要性.
科学领域:
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 教育政策的教育政策.
背景情况:
- 文化包容性教学对于多元文化课堂至关重要,但中国背景的模型缺乏.
- 可持续发展目标4 (SDG4) 强调为所有人提供公平,优质的教育.
- 现有的研究还没有充分解决中国幼儿园级文化包容性教学的实用,经验基础的模式.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国幼儿园的文化包容性教学实践.
- 确定核心教学方法及其影响因素.
- 为中国的文化包容性教学构建一个"上下文-方法-结果"理论模型.
主要方法:
- 使用与教师和家长进行半结构化访谈进行定性研究设计.
- 在课堂上观察和分析相关的文献材料.
- 通过开放式,轴向式和选择性编码进行系统的数据分析,然后进行理论整合.
主要成果:
- 确定了六类核心教学方法,分为沟通/认知支持,情感/身份支持和社会环境支持.
- 教学方法受到多种因素的影响,培养社会情感技能,认知能力和包容态度.
- 家庭-学校合作对于支持文化包容性实践至关重要.
结论:
- 提出一个以理论为导向的框架,在中国背景下为文化包容性教学提供专业发展,课程和政策的实际途径.
- 强调协调家庭学校教育生态系统对于在幼儿教育中实现SDG 4的重要性.
- 提供可操作的见解,以提高文化响应教学在多样化的早期学习环境.
相关概念视频
Vygotsky's Cognitive Development in Cultural Context
1.3K
Lev Vygotsky, a pioneering Russian psychologist, developed a theory of cognitive development that centers on the influence of social and cultural factors. Unlike Jean Piaget, who emphasized the child's direct interaction with the physical world as key to development, Vygotsky argued that cognitive growth is an interpersonal process that unfolds within a cultural context. For Vygotsky, a child's learning cannot be separated from their social environment, which includes the values,...
1.3K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
353
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
353
Qualitative Analysis
26.5K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
26.5K
Qualitative Analysis
1.6K
Qualitative analysis is the process of identifying elements, ions, or compounds in an unknown sample. It is the first and most fundamental type of analysis based on the hierarchy of analytical goals. This hierarchy is significant as it provides a structured approach to scientific research, with qualitative analysis serving as the initial step, providing essential information before moving on to quantitative or other forms of analysis.
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...
There are two main approaches to qualitative analysis:...
1.6K
Naturalistic Observations
17.9K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
17.9K
Modeling in Therapy
612
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
612


