针对癌症患者的以溶液为重点的简短疗法的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Luqiang Zhou1, Xiaojuan Yuan2, Yan Li2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 2, 2026
概括
解决方案专注的简短治疗 (SFBT) 显示出减少焦虑,抑郁和疲劳的承诺,同时改善癌症患者的生活质量. 然而,目前的证据受到研究质量和偏见的限制,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 心理社会瘤学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 癌症患者经常经历严重的心理痛苦,包括焦虑和抑郁.
- 与癌症相关的疲劳和生活质量下降是影响患者福祉的常见挑战.
- 护理干预在管理这些复杂症状方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析以解决方案为中心的简短治疗 (SFBT) 作为护理干预措施的有效性.
- 评估SFBT对焦虑,抑郁,癌症相关疲劳和癌症患者生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统评估和元分析.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索,直到2024年2月.
- 计算了标准化平均差异 (SMD),以确定整体效应大小.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,涉及1146名患者.
- 通过SFBT,焦虑 (SMD-1.52),抑郁 (SMD-1.54) 和与癌症相关的疲劳 (SMD-2.19) 显著减少.
- 生活质量显著改善 (SMD 2.18),但总体证据质量因偏见和异质性高风险而被评为低.
结论:
- SFBT似乎是一种潜在的有效干预措施,可以改善癌症患者的心理健康和生活质量.
- 令人鼓舞的结果被现有证据的低质量所削弱,这是由于包含的研究中的方法限制造成的.
- 更严格的研究和强大的设计对于确认SFBT的有效性和指导临床实践至关重要.
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