基于项目的学习和媒体制作中的认知灵活性:自我有效性的调节作用
Hongpu Guan1, Arsaythamby Veloo2, Duo Zhang1
1UCSI University, Cheras, Malaysia.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 2, 2026
概括
基于项目的学习 (PBL) 显著提高了媒体制作在广播和接待学生的自我效能. 之前的经验进一步增强了PBL.
科学领域:
- 媒体教育 教育 媒体教育
- 高等教育教学的教学.
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 媒体融合需要提高广播和接待学生的媒体制作技能.
- 传统的教学方法可能不足以为学生准备不断变化的媒体环境.
- 发展认知灵活性和自我效能对于媒体制作能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于项目的学习 (PBL) 对媒体制作自我效率和认知灵活性的影响.
- 检查自我效能在PBL-认知灵活性关系中的调节作用.
- 测试关于PBL对自我效能,认知灵活性,跨平台内容创建和先前经验影响的影响的假设.
主要方法:
- 准实验性设计,有120个广播和主持学生.
- 实验组接受了PBL;对照组在一个学期内接受了传统的讲座.
- 测试前后使用媒体生产自效度量表;ANCOVA用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,PBL组表现出明显更高的媒体生产自我效率 (p < 0.001).
- 发现以前的媒体生产经验显著减轻了干预效应 (p < 0.01).
- PBL的干预导致学生在媒体制作任务中的信心和感知能力显著改善.
结论:
- 基于项目的学习是一种有效的教学方法,可以提高媒体制作在高等教育中的自我效能.
- 调查结果支持课程改革和在广播和主持节目中的创新教学实践.
- 未来的研究应该探讨长期影响和不同类型的项目对学生成果的影响.
更多相关视频
10:26Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
4.5K
13:44Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
4.6K
相关概念视频
Self-Efficacy
272
Self-efficacy is the belief in one's capacity to organize and execute actions necessary to manage prospective situations. This belief significantly influences how individuals approach goals, tasks, and challenges across different domains of life.Psychological and Educational ImpactsIndividuals with strong self-efficacy are more resilient in the face of difficulties. They are more likely to adopt effective problem-solving strategies, persist through obstacles, and regulate emotions such as...
272
Cognitive Learning
1.5K
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
1.5K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
1.2K
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
1.2K
Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback
204
Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem:...
204
Metacognition
922
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
922
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
44.9K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
44.9K
