人们采用的人工智能用例及其对实现可持续发展目标的影响:系统审查
Vijay Palliyil1, Meng Cai1, Hiba Karam1
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Transportation Planning and Traffic Engineering, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Hessen, 64287, Germany.
Open research Europe
|March 2, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 的采用对可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 产生了适度积极的影响,特别是在医疗保健和创新领域. 负责任的人工智能治理对于减轻就业流离失所等风险和确保公平进展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的整合在各个领域迅速增加,包括医疗保健,教育和城市流动.
- 虽然人工智能为效率和社会进步提供了潜在的好处,但道德挑战,隐私问题和社会不平等构成重大风险.
- 在了解个人人工智能采用如何影响实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的进展方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析个人采用的人工智能使用案例对可持续发展目标实现的影响.
- 确定人工智能采用是否支持或阻碍实现可持续发展目标的进展.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA框架进行了系统审查.
- 分析了131项研究,研究了人工智能采用及其对可持续发展目标的影响.
主要成果:
- 个人采用的人工智能使用案例对可持续发展目标的整体影响是中度积极的.
- 人工智能采用对医疗保健,创新和可持续城市发展做出了重大贡献.
- 人工智能对可持续发展目标的影响是复杂的,并且取决于环境,对效率和福祉有好处,但也存在失业,偏见和错误信息的风险.
结论:
- 伦理的人工智能治理,公平获取和人工智能素养对于最大限度地提高人工智能对可持续发展的积极贡献至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在对人工智能对可持续性的实际影响的经验评估和制定减轻负面影响的策略上.
- 这项研究有助于讨论人工智能采用及其对实现可持续发展目标的影响.
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