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Updated: Mar 3, 2026

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在上游无氧泥覆盖反应堆中从液中去除氨的薄膜和扩散动力学

Mohamad Ali Fulazzaky¹, Feril Hariati², Budi Susetyo¹

¹Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Jalan Sholeh Iskandar, Kedung Badak, Bogor 16162, Indonesia.

|March 2, 2026

概括

这项研究表明,上游无氧污泥毯 (UASB) 反应器有效地从浸出物中去除氨 (NH4+). 氨的生物吸收动力学,特别是内部质量转移,是优化这些系统以更好地处理垃圾填埋污水的关键.

科学领域:

环境工程环境工程
生物技术是生物技术.
水处理处理水的方法

背景情况:

从垃圾填埋污水中去除 (NH4+) 对于环境保护至关重要.
无氧污泥 (AS) 的发展在生物营养去除过程中起着至关重要的作用.
了解生物吸收动力学对于设计高效的液处理技术至关重要.

研究的目的:

通过使用上游无氧污泥毯 (UASB) 反应器,研究从垃圾填埋场液中去除氨 (NH4+).
增强对生物吸收动力学的理解,这些动力学涉及AS.的NH4+去除.
评估NH4+度对UASB工艺性能和稳定性的影响.

主要方法:

使用了上游无氧污泥毯 (UASB) 反应堆,配有气液固体分离器.
在197天内监测NH4+度,化学氧需求 (COD) 清除和甲 (CH4) 生产.
分析了内部质量转移 (IMT) 和外部质量转移 (EMT) 速率,以确定质量转移电阻.

主要成果:

随着NH4+度的增加,AS发展稳定和改善.
由于NH4+度从141.71升至360.59 mg/L,UASB去除NH4+的工艺效率从15.32%提高到63.38%,NH4+度从141.71升至360.59 mg/L.
NH4+去除趋势反映了CH4产量,超过了COD去除,并观察到EMT控制的质量转移阻力.

结论:

该研究提供了关于液中NH4+生物吸收动态的见解,突出了IMT速率对UASB性能的重要性.
这些发现可以为先进的垃圾填埋污水处理厂的设计提供信息.
优化COD/N/P比率至关重要,这表明进一步研究比较的生物吸收动力学,以进行全面的液处理.

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