尼泊尔一家三级医院为慢性腹腔内血瘤进行手术的患者的临床和人口学概况:一项观察性研究
Rupesh Raut1, Himal Karki2, Dinuj Shrestha1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|March 2, 2026
概括
慢性亚皮血瘤 (CSH) 主要影响尼泊尔的老年男性,通常与头部创伤或酒精使用有关. 这项研究描述了尼泊尔人口中CSH人口统计和临床特征.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 慢性亚皮血瘤 (CSH) 是全球老龄化人口日益关注的问题.
- 关于尼泊尔CSH患者的特定临床和人口特征的数据有限.
- 了解这些特征对于有针对性的医疗保健策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述尼泊尔慢性下皮质血瘤 (CSH) 患者的人口统计和临床特征.
- 为了确定与CSH相关的常见风险因素和临床表现,在这个人群中.
- 为尼泊尔未来的CSH研究和临床管理提供基线数据.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项回顾性观察性横截面研究.
- 从52名在2022年3月至2024年3月期间接受了CSH手术的患者收集了数据.
- 关键变量包括年龄,性别,临床表现,危险因素,住院和死亡率.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括52名患者,其中75%是男性,平均年龄为63.10岁;65%超过60岁.
- 常见的危险因素包括头部创伤 (48%) 和慢性酒精使用 (29%).
- 运动虚弱 (52%),精神状态改变 (35%) 和头痛 (29%) 是常见的症状;复发率为7.7%,死亡率为5.8%.
结论:
- 尼泊尔的CSH不成比例地影响老年男性,头部创伤和慢性酒精使用是显著的危险因素.
- 运动软弱和单侧血瘤是常见的临床发现.
- 调查结果强调需要提高尼泊尔CSH的意识和量身定制的管理方法.
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