2019年至2023年伊朗东南部皮肤莱什曼病的流行病学方面
Hekmatollah Khoubfekr1,2, Seydamalek Dadkhah3, Omid Dehghan2
1Faculty of veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
概括
伊朗皮肤莱什曼病 (CL) 的流行病学因素显示,男性和农村人口的患病率更高. 针对这些高风险群体的有针对性的干预措施对于有效的CL控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学昆虫学 医学昆虫学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 皮肤莱什曼病 (CL) 在伊朗是一个重大的公共卫生问题,其特点是复杂的流行病学和有限的治疗选择.
- 在特有地区迫切需要有效的CL控制策略.
研究的目的:
- 在伊兰沙赫尔医学科学大学地区 (2019-2023) 分析CL的流行病学因素.
- 为了确定高风险区域和人口特征,针对有针对性的CL干预策略.
主要方法:
- 对莱什曼病登记系统数据的回顾性分析.
- 通过Giemsa染色涂抹,通过显微镜确认CL病例.
- 通过问卷收集的人口统计和临床数据,并使用SPSS与非参数测试 (p≤0.05) 进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确诊了1440例CL病例,67.0%是男性,88.6%是农村居民.
- 2020年发病率达到峰值,病变主要发生在暴露区域.
- 在2月和3月观察到的发病率最高,具有显著的人口变化 (p≤0.05).
结论:
- 流行病学监测对于了解CL分布模式至关重要.
- 农村地区的有针对性的控制措施对于降低CL患病率至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑载体和水库控制策略,以优化CL管理.
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