多个超值牙与同时出现的下牙缺高:一个病例报告.
Rabin Panthee1, Manisha Upadhyay1, Ankita Agrawal1
1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Universal College of Medical Sciences, College of Dental Surgery, Bhairahawa, Nepal.
JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|March 2, 2026
概括
这项研究报告了一名年轻女孩罕见的并发性低高牙 (CHH) 病例,这种病症包括缺失和多余的牙. 这个案例突出了诊断挑战和管理的超数牙与牙异常.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 同时的低高 (CHH) 是一种罕见的牙异常,其特点是同时存在下 (缺失牙) 和高 (超值牙).
- 过多的牙可能会导致各种并发症,包括延迟喷发,缺陷和囊性病变的形成.
- 患有CHH的患者可能会出现复杂的牙科问题,需要专门的管理.
研究的目的:
- 在一个11岁的女孩身上描述一个非常罕见的同时发生的低高和下肌的病例.
- 概述诊断过程,包括形光束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 的发现.
- 讨论病因学,潜在的并发症,以及管理这些复杂病例的多学科方法.
主要方法:
- 一个11岁的女性患者的病例报告.
- 临床检查和患者病史,包括甲状腺功能障碍的病史.
- 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 用于详细的牙科成像.
主要成果:
- 这位患者同时呈现出低高,包括一个缺失的下左侧切口和八个未爆发的超数牙 (四个在上,四个在下).
- 在CBCT中,共发现了31颗永久牙,11颗落叶牙和多数牙.
- 这个案子还涉及下骨的 mesiodens,增加了复杂性.
结论:
- 同时的低高是罕见的疾病,需要进行彻底的诊断评估.
- 早期诊断和多学科的治疗方法对于管理与牙相关的并发症至关重要.
- 这一案例凸显了像CBCT这样的先进成像技术在识别复杂牙异常时的重要性.
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