在沙特阿拉伯的大学生中对中风的知识,态度和实践:全国性的横截面研究
Mothana Al Jaber1, Hassan Khafaji2, Saleh Alanazi3
1College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in public health
|March 2, 2026
概括
沙特大学生表现出中等程度的中风知识,但缺乏足够的预防措施. 有针对性的教育计划对于提高全国中风素养和及时反应至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经学 神经学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是全球死亡和残疾的主要原因,沙特阿拉伯的发病率正在上升.
- 公共意识不足可能导致中风率增加.
- 大学学生是预防性健康教育的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特大学生对中风的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了确定影响中风识别的因素.
- 为国家中风意识和预防倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2025年1月到5月进行的全国横截面研究.
- 参与了来自沙特公立和私立大学的484名本科生.
- 使用一个验证的自我管理问卷来评估中风KAP,然后进行回归分析.
主要成果:
- 平均知识分数为9.17/14,表明中等程度的中风意识.
- 高血压是最被认可的危险因素 (85.1%).
- 女性性别,与健康相关的专业,高级学术地位和个人/家庭中风史预测了更高的知识.
结论:
- 这项研究是对沙特大学生中风意识的首次全国性评估.
- 调查结果显示,知识适度,但预防实践不足.
- 结构化的教育计划和校园活动对于提高中风素养和反应至关重要.
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