体育产业的发展是否有助于改善区域公共卫生? 一个跨区域的异质研究在中国
1Department of Physical Education, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou, Anhui, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 2, 2026
概括
体育产业的增长显著提升了中国的公共卫生,尤其是在达到一定的经济门之后. 发展战略必须考虑区域差异,以获得最大的健康益处.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 体育经济学体育经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 公共卫生是社会福祉的一个关键指标.
- 体育产业的发展越来越被认为具有潜在的经济和社会影响.
- 了解体育产业增长与公共卫生之间的关系对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查体育产业发展对中国地区公共卫生的影响.
- 确定这种关系中的潜在非线性值效应和区域异质性.
- 为优化体育行业投资提供基于证据的政策建议.
主要方法:
- 从中国30个省份 (2010-2024年) 的数据分析.
- 汉森的面板值回归模型来识别值效应.
- 仪表变量估计和系统GMM以解决内源性.
主要成果:
- 发现体育产业发展对预期寿命产生显著的单一值影响 (占GDP的0.96%).
- 超过这一门后,对健康的积极影响增加了18.3%.
- 观察到区域异质性,在中国东部,中部和西部有不同的值和效果大小.
结论:
- 体育产业的发展通过非线性机制对公共健康产生积极影响.
- 地区差异需要针对体育行业投资制定定制战略.
- 优先投资于欠发达的西方地区可能会产生最大的边际健康益处.
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