基于网络的以扫盲为导向的干预对社区居住的患者具有复杂的护理需求的可用性和潜在影响:混合方法案例报告
Pierre Pluye1, Vera Granikov2, Virginie Paquet3
1Formerly of the Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Canada.
Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
|March 2, 2026
概括
这项研究发现,基于网络的干预,即在线健康信息援助 (OHIA),在改善复杂需求的患者的电子健康素养方面表现有前途. 网站和视频组件受到好评,尽管游戏不那么成功.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 数字健康素养 数字健康素养
背景情况:
- 患有复杂护理需求的患者由于电子健康素养较低,往往难以找到和理解在线健康信息.
- 提高电子健康素养对于赋予患者权力,使他们能够对他们的护理做出明智的决定至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了对可访问的数字工具的需求,以支持寻找健康信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对在线健康信息援助 (OHIA) 干预措施的可用性和影响的看法.
- 评估一款旨在提高电子健康素养的网络工具的有效性.
- 了解电子健康素养干预如何影响具有复杂护理需求的患者.
主要方法:
- 开发了在线健康信息援助 (OHIA),包括一个网站,教育视频和游戏.
- 进行了5名社区住宿患者的干预前后评估.
- 收集的定量 (可用性评分) 和定性 (内容分析) 数据.
主要成果:
- OHIA网站和视频展示了良好的可用性和积极的用户反.
- OHIA游戏的可用性得分较低,并收到了负面反.
- 虽然一些参与者表现出更好的电子健康素养,但他们没有感觉到干预的直接影响.
结论:
- OHIA网站和视频是增强缺乏服务,有复杂护理需求的弱势群体电子健康素养的有希望的工具.
- 针对电子健康素养的干预措施可能会改善获得可信的在线健康信息的机会.
- 可能需要进一步开发,以优化游戏为基础的组件,为这个患者群体.
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