影响计划生育的因素 移民社区的收养:来自中印度的跨部门研究
Sanjeev Kumar1, Paharam Adhikari1, Bikramjeet Mitra1
1Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Datia, Datia, IND.
Cureus
|March 2, 2026
概括
中印度移民社区的计划生育知识中等,但由于早婚和文化规范等因素,避孕措施的使用仍然很低. 干预措施应解决这些障碍,以获得更好的生殖健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于社会,经济和文化障碍,移民社区经常使用较低的计划生育方法.
- 获得医疗保健的限制和普遍的信仰导致未满足的避孕需求和意外怀孕.
- 中印度移民群体对计划生育知识,态度,做法和障碍的数据很少.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度中部Datia的Lohpeeta移民社区关于计划生育的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定影响这个社区内采用和使用计划生育方法的障碍.
主要方法:
- 从2023年12月到2024年2月进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 从215名符合条件的参与者收集数据,使用预先测试的问卷.
- 描述性统计和千平方测试用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者在18岁之前结婚 (81.40%) 和文盲 (75.81%).
- 女性的避孕意识较高 (64.77%),但目前的整体使用率较低 (27.44%).
- 避孕套和口服避孕药是最常见的;在对避孕有用性的态度中观察到显著的性别差异 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 低教育,早婚和文化规范导致避孕药的使用率低,尽管人们对此有适度的认识.
- 文化敏感的干预措施,男性参与和改善获得避孕药的机会至关重要.
- 解决这些因素可以弥合移民和农村人口的知识与实践差距.
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