自慰体验的种类:美国国家样本中的流行情况以及未来调查的建议
David C de Jong1, Maximiliane Uhlich2, Nantje Fischer3
1Department of Psychology, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, USA.
Journal of sex & marital therapy
|March 2, 2026
概括
自慰很常见,但过去的研究缺乏明确的定义. 这项研究定义了九种行为,发现单独自慰是最常见的,而群体自慰在美国成年人中仍然很少见.
科学领域:
- 性欲与人类行为
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自慰是所有年龄组中普遍存在的行为.
- 现有的关于自慰的文献由于不一致的定义而欠发达.
- 以前的研究经常使用模糊或没有定义,导致不准确的发现.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决自慰研究中缺乏明确的操作性.
- 定义和分类不同的自慰行为.
- 为未来的自慰研究提供更严格的基础.
主要方法:
- 识别和精确定义九种不同的自慰行为.
- 分析了大量的美国国家数据集 (N=3,423名成年人),按人口统计学因素加权.
- 检查每个定义的行为上个月的参与频率.
主要成果:
- 单独自慰非常常见 (在过去一个月中,59.4%的女性,76.7%的男性).
- 在伴侣性爱期间自慰是适度常见的 (24.3%的女性,26.5%的男性).
- 团体自慰很少发生 (2.3%的女性,3.6%的男性).
结论:
- 仔细的操作化和自慰的定义对于研究至关重要.
- 研究结果突出了不同自慰行为的多样性.
- 改进的定义将提高对性反应模型,关系和临床实践的理解.
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