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Updated: Mar 3, 2026

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患有中风的出行个体的体感功能显然与没有上肢贡献的移动性有关
Sugalya Amatachaya1,2, Phouthasone Thavone1,2,3, Wilairat Namwong1,2
1School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
|March 2, 2026
概括
近60%的门诊性中风幸存者有体感缺陷,影响移动性和安全性. 康复应该针对感觉和运动功能,以提高独立性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
背景情况:
- 关于体感官缺陷及其对发展中国家外围中风幸存者的流动性,独立性和安全性的影响的证据有限.
- 了解这些缺陷对于有针对性的康复策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定门诊中风幸存者体感缺陷的流行率.
- 检查使用或不使用行走辅助器件的个体中感觉运动缺陷和流动性结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 涉及80名门诊中风参与者的横截面研究 (平均年龄~60岁).
- 通过使用标准化测试来评估感觉运动功能和运动能力:10米步行测试,定时起步 (TUG),五次坐立测试 (FTSST) 和6分钟步行测试.
- 斯皮尔曼的等级相关系数 (rs) 用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 大约60%的参与者表现出体感官缺陷 (5 个缺失, 42 个受损).
- 很大一部分 (42.6%) 使用步行器械,这表明功能性移动性存在挑战,并增加了跌倒风险.
- 运动分数与TUG有很强的相关性 (rs = -0.719, p < 0.01);体感分数主要与FTSST相关 (rs = -0.520, p < 0.01).
结论:
- 体感障碍在门诊中风幸存者中非常普遍.
- 这些感官缺陷与移动性任务有很大关系,特别是那些不涉及上肢支的任务.
- 康复计划必须将体感训练与运动康复相结合,以提高中风患者的功能独立性和安全性.
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