相关实验视频
尼日利亚护士的推推动力学和移民意图:一项横截面研究
Adewoyin A Osonuga1, Ayokunle Osonuga2,3, Deborah Eribake1
1Department of Adult Nursing, Babcock University, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Annals of African medicine
|March 2, 2026
概括
几乎所有尼日利亚护士都打算移民,原因是薪水低,人力短缺和不稳定. 这凸显了迫切需要改变政策,以留住护士并应对全球招聘压力.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 护理工作人员动力学
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
背景情况:
- 卫生工作者,特别是护士的移民对尼日利亚等低收入和中等收入国家的医疗保健系统构成重大挑战.
- 了解私营部门教学医院护士的移民意图,对于制定有效的留住策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查尼日利亚护士中移民意图的流行率和关键驱动因素.
- 确定影响护士在国外就业的决定的工作场所和社会政治因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究,涉及尼日利亚奥贡州一家私立教学医院的124名护士.
- 数据收集使用结构化问卷,包括麦克洛斯基/穆勒满意度表,以评估移民意图和工作满意度.
- 使用统计分析,包括双变量Chi-square测试,探索社会人口统计学变量与移民意图之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到移民意图的高流行率 (95.2%),其中63.6%的护士已经启动了移民过程.
- 加拿大和英国是移民护士最喜欢的目的地.
- 护士们对实践环境表示适度满意,但在人员和资源充足方面得分较低. 国家层面的不满源于政治不稳定,工作量和人员不足. 月收入与移民意图有很大关系.
结论:
- 尼日利亚护士的移民意图几乎是普遍的,主要是由于收入不足,人员缺口和社会政治不稳定.
- 这些发现强调,迫切需要政策干预,重点是改善薪酬,人员数量和国家稳定,以提高护士留守率.
- 尼日利亚面临着全球护士招聘的重大脆弱性,需要遵守道德招聘标准和积极措施来缓解劳动力枯竭.
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