与身体残疾一起上班:残疾,交通和工人赔偿方面的差距 - - 返回工作的政策和计划
1Program Specialist, Blended Capitation Program, Family Practice Renewal Program, Postdoctoral Fellow, Policy and Practice and Return to Work Project, SafetyNet Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Research, Memorial University, St. John's, Canada.
Disability and rehabilitation
|March 2, 2026
概括
工作流动性挑战显著阻碍残疾人的就业. 政策改进至关重要,以解决这些障碍,并减少失业和贫困人口.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 残疾人的就业率落后于没有残疾人的就业率.
- 现有的关于残疾和就业的研究往往忽视了"工作流动性"的挑战 (前往/在工作中的旅行).
- 目前的政策不足以解决残疾工人劳动流动性的复杂问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响加拿大残疾人的劳动流动性的劳动残疾政策.
- 确定政策如何影响工作和非工作相关的身体残疾的个人.
- 探索政策在应对工作流动性挑战中的作用.
主要方法:
- 质量研究,结合政策文本的文档分析.
- 分析加拿大两个省份的工人赔偿和残疾人支持计划.
- 与6名关键信息人员和6名残疾人进行了半结构化采访.
主要成果:
- 在工人赔偿和一般残疾政策中发现了重大缺陷.
- 这些政策缺陷对残疾人的就业机会产生了负面影响.
- 由于政策缺陷,人们越来越依赖非正式的支持系统.
结论:
- 劳动流动性挑战是导致残疾人失业和贫困的重要因素.
- 需要政策和实践干预,以更好地支持工作流动性.
- 解决政策缺陷可以改善就业成果,减少残疾人的贫困.
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