在粗粒度分子建模中,系统地选择对称函数用于可转移的神经网络潜力
Maksim Posysoev1, Alexander P Lyubartsev1
1Department of Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
使用神经网络 (NN) 开发可转移粗粒度 (CG) 模型是通过选择描述符的系统工作流来改进的. 这种方法提高了分子模拟的准确性和可转移性,特别是对于复杂的混合物,如甲醇-水.
科学领域:
- 计算化学是一种计算化学.
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
- 统计力学就是统计力学.
背景情况:
- 开发用于分子模拟的可转移粗粒度 (CG) 模型是具有挑战性的,因为传统潜力的状态点和组成依赖性.
- 神经网络 (NN) 潜能为可转移性提供了希望,但面临训练不稳定性和复杂的参数选择.
- 现有的方法通常依赖于启发式参数选择,限制了CG模型的可靠性和适用性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种系统的方法来开发可转移的基于NN的CG潜力.
- 解决NN潜在发展的挑战,包括培训不稳定性和参数选择.
- 为创建准确和可转移的NN潜力提供实用指南.
主要方法:
- 为参数化贝勒-帕里内洛对称函数 (G2) 开发了一个系统的工作流程,分析描述符解决功率和系统状态响应.
- 描述器被理性地选择,以捕捉结构特征,处理短距离排斥,并感知热力学状态的可转移性.
- 一个网络扩展技术允许代模型的改进,而不丢弃以前的培训.
主要成果:
- 该方法应用于甲醇-水混合物的CG模型,训练一个NN在不同度 (10%-100%) 中复制原子辐射分布函数.
- 系统开发的NN潜力显示了显著提高的准确性和可转移性,特别是在高度的甲醇中.
- 新的潜在性能优于经验选择的参数的模型,证明了增强的可靠性.
结论:
- 该研究提供了一个强大的工作流程,用于为CG模拟开发准确和可转移的NN潜力.
- 系统的描述器选择和网络扩展技术克服了当前NN潜在发展的关键局限性.
- 这项工作使复杂化学系统的中等尺度建模更加可靠.
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