音调是频率的一个平滑函数吗? 来自八度调整的证据
Laurent Demany1, Baptiste Selmi2, Catherine Semal1,3
1Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, Université de Bordeaux and CNRS, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 2, 2026
概括
感知到的八度频率比不是固定的,而是随参考频率而变化,挑战了平滑的音调频率关系. 八度放大不是故意偏向更愉快的声音.
科学领域:
- 声学音乐学 声学音乐学
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
背景情况:
- 1954年W.D.沃德对旋律八度感知的研究产生了两个关键发现.
- 八度放大现象 (平均比> 2:1) 已经得到了很好的证实.
- 沃德发现了可变的八度比,需要进一步验证.
研究的目的:
- 严格测试沃德关于感知八度频率比率变化的发现.
- 为了研究音调和频率之间的关系.
- 探索八度扩大背后的原因.
主要方法:
- 超过4000个八度调整使用65dB SPL的纯音进行.
- 两个实验将参考频率分别变化了50和25美分.
- 第三个实验检查了听众偏差在八度调整.
主要成果:
- 定义完美的八度 (Roct) 的频率比与参考频率的小变化有显著的变化.
- 罗克特甚至在距离25美分的参考频率上也有显著差异.
- 八度扩大与更明亮或更愉快的色调的偏好没有关联.
结论:
- 与常见的假设相反,音调感知不是频率的顺函数.
- 听众特定的八度感知变化是显著的.
- 八度放大可能是一种感知艺术品,而不是对音质的故意调整.
更多相关视频
09:54Morphological and Functional Evaluation of Ribbon Synapses at Specific Frequency Regions of the Mouse Cochlea
Published on: May 10, 2019
12.8K
08:32Assembly and Characterization of an External Driver for the Generation of Sub-Kilohertz Oscillatory Flow in Microchannels
Published on: January 28, 2022
2.8K
相关概念视频
Perception of Sound Waves
5.9K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
5.9K
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
1.2K
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
1.2K
Properties of Fourier series II
662
Time scaling of signals is a crucial concept in signal processing that affects the Fourier series representation without altering its coefficients. The process modifies the fundamental frequency, thereby changing how the series represents the signal over time. This principle is essential in various applications, including audio and image processing, where signal manipulation is frequent. Understanding function symmetries is fundamental to simplifying the Fourier series.
A function f(t) is...
A function f(t) is...
662
The Cochlea
51.9K
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
51.9K
Scaling
623
In designing and analyzing filters, resonant circuits, or circuit analysis at large, working with standard element values like 1 ohm, 1 henry, or 1 farad can be convenient before scaling these values to more realistic figures. This approach is widely utilized by not employing realistic element values in numerous examples and problems; it simplifies mastering circuit analysis through convenient component values. The complexity of calculations is thereby reduced, with the understanding that...
623
Transfer function and Bode Plots-II
887
In the standard form, the transfer function is shown in constant gain, poles/zeros at origin, simple poles/zeros, and quadratic poles/zeros; each contributing uniquely to the system's overall response. The term represents the magnitude of the simple zero:
887
