对社区暴力干预工作者和青年进行基于正念的干预的编码设计:参与式研究的力量
Caitlin Elsaesser1, Jeffrey Proulx2, Maritza Vasquez Reyes3
1School of Social Work, University of Connecticut.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|March 2, 2026
概括
高压社区的青年和社区工作者通过共同创建的正念计划来应对暴力. 这种干预通过解决结构性压迫和促进福祉,促进了弹性.
科学领域:
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤信息化的护理
背景情况:
- 边缘化的青年和支持的成年人面临着结构性暴力和枪支暴露的高压力.
- 多代干预对于减轻暴力对年轻人福祉的影响至关重要.
- 以创伤为基础的,以社区为基础的参与性研究对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为青少年和社区暴力干预 (CVI) 工作者共同创建一个多代,以文化为中心的基于正念的干预 (MBI).
- 探索青年和CVI工作者之间的压力和应对机制的来源.
- 通过"适应和评估"框架来调整和评估MBI.
主要方法:
- 与青少年 (N=26) 和CVI工作人员 (N=15) 合作的重点小组,以确定压力因素和应对策略.
- 与青年共同研究人员共同分析数据.
- 与青少年 (N=8) 和CVI工作者 (N=20) 进行文化中心MBI的开发和试点测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了青年和CVI工作者共同的压力来源.
- 成功共同创建了一个针对社区需求的多代MBI.
- 试点测试显示了积极的反应,并强调了支持CVI工作者的重要性.
结论:
- 协同开发的MBI是建立受结构性压迫影响的社区抵御能力的有效工具.
- 分享权力,文化适应和社区所有权提高了MBI的相关性和可持续性.
- 支持CVI工作人员与年轻人一起,对于有效的多代干预措施至关重要.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
536
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
536
The Scientific Method
66.3K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
66.3K
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
478
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
478
Group Design
10.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
10.9K
Operant Conditioning Intervention
559
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
559
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
838
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
838


