音乐背后有没有"思想"? 将音乐归因于人工智能可以抑制叙事意义的创造
Sarah H Wu1,2, Kevin J Holmes3
1Department of Psychology, Reed College, 3203 SE Woodstock Blvd, Portland, OR, 97202-8199, USA. sarwu@stanford.edu.
Cognitive research: principles and implications
|March 2, 2026
概括
将音乐归因于人工智能 (AI) 减少了听众对叙事想象力的倾向. 当音乐被认为是人工智能产生的或被标记为人工智能产生的时,参与者报告的故事不那么吸引人,这影响了音乐听力体验.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 音乐感知 音乐感知
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 叙事式倾听,即倾向于在听音乐时想象故事,是音乐衍生意义的一个关键方面.
- 这种想象过程往往依赖于作曲家和听众之间感知到的共同点.
- 人工智能产生的音乐日益普及,引发了关于其对听众参与和意义创造的影响的问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查听众是否在相信音乐是人工智能生成的时更少参与叙事听力.
- 检查感知作曲家 (人与人工智能) 对叙事倾听体验的影响.
- 了解AI音乐对听力体验丰富性的影响.
主要方法:
- 美国参与者 (N=399) 进行了两项预先注册的研究.
- 参与者听了乐器音乐,并报告了他们的叙事听力体验 (故事想象力,参与).
- 研究1评估了对未标记的音乐的反应,基于对作曲家的感知概率;研究2通过实验操纵了作曲家标签 (人与人工智能).
主要成果:
- 在研究1中,音乐被认为是更多的计算机生成,引发了越来越少和不那么引人入胜的想象叙事.
- 在研究2中,与"人类"标记的音乐相比,标记为"人工智能"组成的音乐导致的叙述数量显著减少,并且不那么引人入胜,而不管实际的作曲家是谁.
- 这些发现表明,当音乐归因于AI时,叙事参与度会持续下降.
结论:
- 将音乐归因于人工智能与贫穷的听力体验有关,这种体验的特点是精神叙事减少.
- 音乐起源的感知 (人类与人工智能) 显著影响听众的想象力参与.
- 这些发现对理解人类-人工智能在创意领域的互动以及对听众,音乐家和决策者有影响.
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