绘制挪威健康信息质量的地图 - - 它是否有助于做出明智的选择?
Jürgen Kasper1, Betül Cokluk1, Marianne Molin1,2
1Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Pilestredet, Oslo, Norway.
PloS one
|March 2, 2026
概括
挪威网络健康信息质量对于婴儿,儿童和青少年来说很差. 低质量阻碍了知情的健康选择,这表明健康素养估计可能需要审查.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 健康素养对于明智的决策至关重要,但信息质量对这种能力产生重大影响.
- 最近基于证据的指导方针为开发和设计高质量的健康信息提供了建议.
- 评估现有的基于网络的健康信息的质量对于了解当前限制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和评估挪威基于网络的健康信息的质量.
- 评估与婴儿,儿童和青少年相关的关键公共卫生领域的信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了多重横截面设计,评估了16个领域的1948个健康信息材料.
- 结构化的谷歌搜索确定了用于分析的便利样本.
- 三个独立评级机构使用了"健康信息质量测绘"检查清单 (19项标准);评级机构之间的可靠性很好 (T系数为 .89/.90).
主要成果:
- 平均而言,评估材料仅达到最低质量标准的22%,差异很大 (0-73%).
- 在健康问题类型和目标群体 (婴儿,儿童,青少年) 中,质量差异很小.
- 在卫生当局,服务或商业实体提供的信息之间没有观察到显著的质量差异.
结论:
- 目前挪威的基于网络的健康信息质量不足以支持年轻人群的知情公共卫生选择.
- 这些发现挑战了现有的健康素养估计,突出了在可访问和优质信息方面存在的关键差距.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估其他领域和国家的信息质量.
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