无家可归的途径和预防的观点:对军队退伍军人的定性研究
Katherine A Koh1,2, Jenny D'Olympia3, Dina Hooshyar4,5
1Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
军事过渡期间的财务,规划和人际挑战是导致退伍军人无家可归的关键途径. 早期干预和改进的支持系统对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 退伍军人事务 退伍军人事务
- 无家可归的研究 无家可归的研究
- 军事过渡 军事过渡
背景情况:
- 尽管国家都在努力,退伍军人无家可归问题在美国仍然存在.
- 有限的定性研究存在于退伍军人无家可归路径和国家样本的预防.
研究的目的:
- 探索美国陆军退伍军人无家可归的途径.
- 了解退伍军人对无家可归者预防策略的看法.
主要方法:
- 与55名美国陆军退伍军人进行了半结构化采访,这些退伍军人在服役后经历了无家可归.
- 利用陆军研究来评估服务人员-纵向研究 (STARRS-LS) 队列中的风险和弹性.
- 分析了采访成绩单,使用混合演-诱导方法主题化分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要途径:财务挑战 (就业,残疾福利),过渡规划困难 (资源意识,个人规划) 和人际干扰 (关系丧失,精神疾病交叉点).
- 许多退伍军人报告说,相互关联的主题导致无家可归.
- 关键的预防建议包括分居前注册服务,简化残疾福利和加强心理健康护理准入.
结论:
- 退伍军人无家可归的路径通常起源于从军人过渡到平民生活的关键时期.
- 识别的挑战是可修改的,为改善预防系统提供了机会.
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