3岁的孩子参与了联合行动,但5岁的孩子参与了联合思想
Nouhayla Majdoubi1, FatimaEzzahra Benmarrakchi1, Cathal O'Madagain1
1School of Collective Intelligence, Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco.
五岁的孩子可以在联合行动和计划上合作,而年轻的孩子只能管理联合行动. 成功的共同创意需要先进的思维理论技能,这些技能在年幼的孩子中并不存在.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
背景情况:
- 合作对人类社会行为至关重要,包括联合行动和联合思想.
- 之前关于协作的研究主要集中在行为介导的联合行动上.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三岁和五岁儿童在涉及联合行动与联合构想的协作任务上的表现.
- 研究协作技能的发展轨迹和思维理论的作用.
主要方法:
- 孩子们完成了两个协作任务:一个需要协调的身体行动 (联合行动),另一个需要在单独行动 (联合思想) 之前就计划达成协议.
- 对明确错误信念任务的表现进行了评估,以衡量心理发展理论.
主要成果:
- 三岁和五岁的孩子都成功地参与了联合行动.
- 只有五岁的孩子才能在共同构想任务中采取行动之前创建一个共同的计划.
- 对错误信念任务的表现预测了联合思想的成功,突出了思想理论的作用.
结论:
- 共同行动在儿童时期比共同思想更早地发展.
- 在创意上协作的能力 (联合创意) 取决于先进的思维理论技能,这些技能在发展过程中晚些时候成熟.
- 这些发现加深了对人类协作的性质和发展进展的理解.
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