不要让任何人落后:呼吁将残疾人纳入气候变化和健康研究
Sera Kim1, Yejin Kim2, Jinah Park3
1Multidisciplinary Research Center for Public Health in Complex System, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea; Research and Management Center for Health Risk of Particulate Matter, Seoul, South Korea.
The Lancet. Planetary health
|March 2, 2026
概括
气候变化对健康的影响不成比例地影响超过10亿残疾人. 研究必须变得包容残疾,解决数据缺口,以实现公平的适应战略.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 全球超过10亿残疾人面临着气候变化的不成比例的健康影响.
- 这种弱势群体在气候变化和健康研究中代表性明显不足.
- 气候变化通过直接 (极端天气) 和间接 (流离失所,政策后果) 途径影响健康.
研究的目的:
- 突出气候变化对残疾人造成的健康风险.
- 为了确定研究差距和对这一群体的关键考虑.
- 倡导包容残疾的研究和公平的适应战略.
主要方法:
- 这是一个个人观点,综合现有知识和确定研究需求.
- 讨论重点是气候变化对健康的直接和间接影响.
- 分析强调了残疾人社区内数据稀缺性和异质性.
主要成果:
- 在气候变化健康研究中,残疾人的代表性显著不足.
- 缺乏包含残疾特征的健康数据库是一个主要障碍.
- 由于各种残疾和社会人口统计因素,出现了不同的脆弱性模式.
结论:
- 迫切需要包括残疾在内的流行病学研究.
- 优先收集和将残疾数据与环境和健康信息联系起来至关重要.
- 公平的适应战略对于保护残疾人的健康和权利至关重要.
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