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Updated: May 4, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

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[电子烟 - 在怀孕期间戒烟的奖励陷?]

Sabina Ulbricht1, Karin Vitzthum2

  • 1Institut für Community Medicine, SHIP-KEF, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
|March 2, 2026
PubMed
概括

奖励孕妇吸烟者的试点项目因使用电子烟而存在一氧化碳 (CO) 测试问题. 替代方法,如丁胺测试需要进一步研究可靠的戒烟验证.

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