"西尼罗河病毒在土耳其2024年的人类病例"
Serap Cetin Coban1, Seher Topluoglu1, Emine Avci2
1Department of Zoonotic and Vector-borne Diseases, General Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Türkiye.
Acta tropica
|March 2, 2026
概括
土耳其报告说,西尼罗河病毒 (WNV) 病例在2024年显著增加,有133例感染和13例死亡,主要是在伊斯坦布尔. 建议加强监测和一个健康的方法,以预防和控制未来的蚊子传播的疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 自2010年以来,在土耳其报告了人类西尼罗病毒 (WNV) 感染,每年都有爆发.
- 自2011年以来,对WNV的加强监测一直在活跃.
- 早期发现WNV对于患者管理和疫情控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2024年土耳其WNV病例的增加情况.
- 分析2024年报告的WNV病例的特征.
主要方法:
- 对2024年1月1日至12月31日确认的WNV病例的回顾性分析.
- 数据来源于基于网络的传染病监测和预警系统和实验室信息管理系统.
- 包括所有在个人中注册的WNV病例.
主要成果:
- 在没有报告病例的四年期间 (2020-2023) 之后,在2024年观察到WNV病例的显著增加.
- 在2024年7月至10月期间,报告了133例病例和13例死亡.
- 大多数患者 (58.6%) 患有西尼罗河神经侵入性疾病 (WNND),平均年龄为60.4岁; 72.2%是男性. 大多数病例 (47.4%) 居住在伊斯坦布尔.
结论:
- 临床医生意识和改善实验室诊断能力对于快速检测WNV至关重要.
- 建议将人类WNV监测与载体,动物和移植监测相结合.
- 采用"一个健康"的方法对于有效的WNV监测,预防和控制至关重要.
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