适应美国法律体系中黑人青少年的物质使用治疗:采用八步ADAPT-ITT框架进行混合方法,探索性,可行性和可接受性研究的协议
Brittany E Bryant1, Marina Tolou-Shams2, Ifunanya Ezimora2
1University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA Brittany.bryant@ucsf.edu.
BMJ open
|March 2, 2026
概括
这项研究通过社区的投入,在法律体系中适应了黑人青年的物质使用治疗. 这种文化适应的干预措施在试点试验中显示出可行性和可接受性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社区主导的研究优先考虑黑人青年受法律制度影响的物质使用治疗的发展.
- 药物使用治疗的文化适应 (CAST) 项目采用基层模式,以社区知识和参与为中心.
- 传统的自上而下的治疗创建方法受到这种以社区为中心的方法的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在文化上适应以证据为基础的药物使用治疗法制所涉及的黑人青年.
- 检查种族歧视对该人口中物质使用的影响.
- 评估适应治疗手册的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的探索性设计,涉及35名参与者:黑人青年 (N=15),父母 (N=10) 和社区成员 (N=10).
- 每个参与者组有三个重点小组,收集关于物质使用和心理健康的文化响应内容的反.
- 动机增强疗法和认知行为疗法的适应 (MET/CBT12) 使用评估,决策,适应,生产,专业专家,整合,培训,测试框架.
主要成果:
- 主要结果是文化适应的MET/CBT手册的可行性和可接受性12,通过治疗出席率和参与者反来衡量.
- 二次结果包括潜在的减少物质使用和歧视痛苦.
- 对心理健康症状改善的探索性分析.
结论:
- 研究协议强调社区主导的研究,为受法律制度影响的黑人青年开发物质使用干预措施.
- 结果将通过出版物,会议和政策简报进行传播,以促进文化适应的干预措施.
- 这些发现旨在支持更广泛的干预措施的实施,以解决法律体系中黑人中与歧视相关的压力和物质使用的问题.
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