实践中的远鼻科:经济影响和初级保健的前景
Sofia Sousa1, Sofia Santos2, Beatriz Braga3
1Nephrology Department, Hospital do Divino Espírito Santo, Ponta Delgada, Portugal.
Nefrologia
|March 2, 2026
概括
在科中,虚拟咨询 (VCs) 降低了成本和患者的旅行负担,并被全科医生 (GPs) 接受. 然而,许多全科医生并不知道这种途径,强调需要更好地推广和整合到初级保健中.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 远程医疗,特别是虚拟咨询 (VCs),在科中越来越多地被采用.
- 虽然风险投资公司表现出非劣势和接受,但其成本效益和全科医生 (GP) 的观点需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 在科环境中评估虚拟资金的成本效益.
- 评估全科医生 (GPs) 关于使用和对VC的满意度的观点.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究分析了2020年1月至2022年12月期间456名被转诊为VC的患者.
- 经济节约的估计是基于科医生的时间,患者的运输和工作日的损失.
- 一项调查评估了全科医生对虚拟货币的认识,使用和满意度.
主要成果:
- 据估计,虚拟资金总共节省了16,697.89欧元 (每次咨询36.62欧元),在科医生时间方面大幅降低了成本.
- 在47名接受调查的全科医生中,28%的人使用过虚拟货币,77%的人表示满意;处方指导是关键优势.
- 缺乏意识被确定为GP采用VC的主要障碍.
结论:
- 在科中,虚拟资金提供了一个具有成本效益的解决方案,减少了旅行负担,并证明了GP的接受度.
- 提高对VC的认识和将其纳入初级保健工作流程,对于更广泛的采用至关重要.
- 未来的多中心研究应该调查临床结果和患者/科医生的观点.
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